UPSC Engineering Services Exam – The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Engineering Services Examination (ESE) to recruit engineers in various technical departments of the Government of India, including Railways, CPWD, Central Water Engineering, Defense, and other departments. ESE is one of the most prestigious pan-India engineering exams, offering high pay, allowances, and career growth.
The selection process for UPSC Engineering Services Exam consists of a Preliminary Exam, Main Exam, and Personality Test (Interview).
Table of Contents
UPSC Engineering Services Exam – Exam Pattern
Stage 1 – Preliminary Exam
The Preliminary Exam is an objective test that screens candidates for the Main Exam.
Total Marks: 500
Duration: 2 Hours per paper
Negative Marking: 1/3rd marks for each wrong answer
Preliminary Exam Structure
Paper I – General Studies and Engineering Aptitude – 200 Marks
Paper II – Engineering Discipline (Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Electronics & Telecommunication) – 300 Marks
Stage 2 – Main Exam
The Main Exam is descriptive and focuses on in-depth engineering knowledge in the candidate’s discipline.
Total Marks: 600
Main Exam Structure
Paper I – Engineering Discipline Paper 1 – 300 Marks
Paper II – Engineering Discipline Paper 2 – 300 Marks
Stage 3 – Personality Test / Interview
The interview carries 200 marks and assesses candidate’s personality, decision-making, communication, and suitability for government engineering services.
UPSC Engineering Services Exam – Syllabus
General Studies & Engineering Aptitude
Current Affairs, Engineering Mathematics, Engineering Economics, Basics of Environmental Studies, Ethics & Values in Engineering, Project Management, Basics of Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, Material Science, and Information & Communication Technology.
Engineering Discipline Syllabus
Civil Engineering
Structural Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, Water Resources Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Transportation Engineering, Construction Materials & Management, Surveying, and Building Planning.
Mechanical Engineering
Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, Heat Transfer, Manufacturing Science, Mechanics of Materials, Machine Design, Engineering Materials, and Industrial Engineering.
Electrical Engineering
Electrical Circuits, Power Systems, Control Systems, Electrical Machines, Signals & Systems, Power Electronics, Switchgear & Protection, and Measurements.
Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering
Analog & Digital Electronics, Signals & Systems, Control Systems, Communication Systems, Microprocessors & Microcontrollers, Network Theory, and Electromagnetics.
UPSC Engineering Services Exam – Preparation Tips
Focus on core engineering subjects for your discipline. Practice previous year papers and mock tests. Revise general studies, engineering aptitude, and current affairs. Improve problem-solving speed and accuracy for objective papers. Prepare thoroughly for the personality test to demonstrate decision-making and communication skills.
Frequently Asked Question (FAQ)
Q1. What is the UPSC Engineering Services Exam and who conducts it?
Ans. The UPSC Engineering Services Exam 2025 is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) to recruit engineers for various technical and managerial posts in departments of the Government of India. It is one of the most prestigious exams for engineering graduates aiming for Group A and B services.
Q2. What is the selection process for UPSC ESE 2025?
Ans. The selection process includes three stages – Preliminary Examination, Main Examination, and Personality Test (Interview). Candidates must qualify each stage to be considered for final selection in the Engineering Services.
Q3. What is the exam pattern for UPSC ESE 2025?
Ans. The Preliminary Exam consists of two objective-type papers: Paper I (General Studies and Engineering Aptitude – 200 marks) and Paper II (Engineering Discipline – 300 marks). The Main Exam includes two descriptive papers of 300 marks each. The Personality Test carries 200 marks.
Q4. What are the eligibility criteria for the UPSC ESE Exam 2025?
Ans. Candidates must hold a degree in Engineering from a recognized university. The age limit is 21 to 30 years as on 1st January 2025, with relaxation for SC/ST/OBC and other reserved categories as per government rules.
Q5. How can candidates prepare effectively for the UPSC ESE 2025?
Ans. Candidates should strengthen their conceptual understanding of engineering subjects, focus on solving previous years’ papers, and take regular mock tests. Consistent reading of current technical developments and practicing descriptive answers for the Main Exam is highly beneficial.
Q6. What are the official contact details, website, and email for UPSC ESE 2025?
Ans. Official Website: https://www.upsc.gov.in. For queries, candidates can email feedback-upsc@gov.in or visit the “Contact Us” section on the official website. Official Address: Union Public Service Commission, Dholpur House, Shahjahan Road, New Delhi – 110069, India. Helpline Numbers: 011-23385271 / 23381125.
Conclusion
The UPSC ESE Syllabus 2025 covers General Studies, Engineering Aptitude, Discipline-specific Engineering Knowledge, and Personality Assessment. Consistent preparation, practice of previous papers, and revision of core concepts are key to cracking this prestigious exam.
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